A number of degenerative transformations pass with aging in the body.One of the most common phenomena is considered osteoarthritis of the knee joint.The symptoms and treatment of this disease are known to many people of advanced age.
Osteoarthritis is a disease in which the cartilage tissue of the joint is destroyed, which leads to a significant restriction of its functionality and the motor activity of a person as a whole.Medicine offers different names of this disease: gonarthrosis of the knee, osteoarthrosis, deforming arthrosis.
What is gonarthrosis?As you know, all changes in the body begin with the interaction of molecules.Violation of the integrity of the cartilage coating changes the physical-chemical properties of the tissue.The symptoms can be clearly examined in the X rays of the affected joint in the X rays: in the focus of the disease, the area is visible, which has become muddy, which indicates the layering and thinning of the hyalink absurdity on the joint surfaces.
Cases to the development of the disease in young people are known.As a rule, these are professional athletes who were accidentally injured during training or competitions, which included a deformation of the cartilage tissue of the joint.In this case, a post -traumatic arthrosis of the knee joint occurs.
As a result of advanced knee arthrosis, the cartilage tissue can completely disappear, which leads to exposure to the bone surface and the subsequent deformation of the bones, which are included in the structure of the knee joints.
Think about which doctor treats the osteoarthritis of the joints and which basic principles of therapy are for this pathology.
How can you understand that your gonarthrosis develops?
The first sign of the arthrosis of the knee or joint is the occurrence of painful sensations of weak intensity in the knee.At the beginning of the disease, they only disturb a person when walking and disappear completely in peace.It becomes difficult for the patient with osteoarthritis of the knee joint and goes down the stairs.Signs of osteoarthritis of the knee joint manifest when a person gets up from the chair: after extending his knees, he hardly gives him the first steps.The symptoms of knee arthrosis in the first stages of pathology only occur with the movements of the knee joint.When a person rests, it becomes much easier.
An experienced doctor will say that gonart rose of the knee joint does not appear "out of nowhere".Severe pain associated with the degeneration of the hyalink norpel occurs exclusively after the painful intensity syndrome that disturbed a person for more than a year.If the patient suddenly developed pain, this is a manifestation of another pathology.For example, sudden acute pain in the knee is characteristic, the meniscus, injuries to the synovial layer of the joint or a cartilage fragment in the room between the bone surfaces of the knee.
Symptoms of osteoarthritis depending on the stage of the disease
Before treating the osteoarthritis of the knee joint, the visiting specialist should diagnose the stage of the disease in a certain patient.It will depend on it as and how it will be possible to help the patient.
Medicine releases 3 degrees of deforming osteoarthritis.The initial stage or osteoarthritis of the knee joint of the 1st degree, as mentioned above, is characterized by periodic pain in the average intensity in the knee switch.According to these symptoms, a person should find out which doctor treats osteoarthritis and connects him as soon as possible.
At the beginning, the disease leads to a slight deformation of the bone surfaces and the joint itself rises slightly.The latter can be explained by synovitis - the accumulation of a joint bag of pathological liquid in the lumen.An excessive accumulation of liquid can lead to the transition to the back of the knee into the zone of the popliteal fossa.At the same time, the disease receives a new sign - the so -called bakery cyst.
Sometimes with arthrosis of the knee joint, a breakthrough of the cyst of the baker is possible, which leads to the spread of fluid into the back of the calf muscle.The treatment of gonarthrosis in the cyst of a baker should include anti -inflammatory medication and hormone therapy.This type of cyst is not operated because your treatment should take place with conservative methods.
In order to develop the gonarthrosis of the 2nd degree, several months should take place from the beginning of the pathological process.At the same time, one person feels an increase in the knee: because of their appearance a fairly small motor activity.Pain occurs both during exercise and afterwards.In particular, bright gonarthrosis of the 2nd degree manifests itself after long walks or lifting and transferring weights.The patient notes that after a long break the pain syndrome decreases, but an inattentive knee dot can repeat a symptom.
In this phase of the pathological process, his new sign appears - a pronounced crunch in the knee joint that occurs during its movement.It cannot be confused with calm clicks that occur regularly in active movements in healthy people.The knee in the knee with osteoarthritis is characterized by the relative volume.If a person does not turn to a specialist at this stage and does not treat gonarthrosis, the crunch in the affected knee intensifies and causes severe pain.
In addition, the patient has problems with the flexion and the reverse process of the leg in the knee in the second progress of the pathology.If you try to bend the lower extremity completely, a person can feel sharp pain in the knee.It often happens that there is no bending the leg in a patient with osteoarthritis of the human tribe.Partial flexion of the limbs of up to 90 degrees is possible, while further movements cause the patient's symptoms or even pain.
Before the doctor treats gonarthrosis at this stage, he must visit the sick knee joint on the X -ray image.In the picture you can take into account the destruction of bone tissue, even a change in the shape of the bone surfaces.The progression of synovitis is determined compared to the early stages of the disease.
The pathological process of the 3rd degree of knee pain is improved.Now it can also occur in one person during the rest.It is difficult for one person to choose the position of the body and legs in which unpleasant sensations were missing or were weakened weakly.Due to painful pain, insomnia can develop.A tightening of the pain syndrome of the hip joint is observed against the background of a change in the weather conditions.This happens when the deformation of the nourishing tankers of the knee or hip joint.
If the patient was able to bend the leg with the effort around the knee in the second stage of the disease, then this becomes almost impossible in the last stage of the destruction process.In a crowd, you can roughly recognize a person with osteoarthritis of the knee or hip joint: his legs are always slightly bent during the course.There are frequent cases in which the third stage of pathology takes place under the development of the deformation of the lower extremities, visually forming an oval (Varus deformation) or a cross (valgus deformation).Without timely treatment of the osteoarthritis of the knee, the patient gains an unstable shaky gait.
Different types of gonar rose
Effective treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee joint is only possible with the correct diagnosis of the stage and the type of pathology.There are different options for the disease.
According to etiology, 2 types of osteoarthritis can be distinguished: paramount and secondary.Private arthrosis develops as an independent disease in humans.The secondary disease is called this because it develops against the background of the mechanical trauma of the knee or infection.Minor osteoarthritis can occur if the primary disease is treated incorrectly or is not treated at all.In this case, the patient should prevent complications according to the doctor's recommendations.
In addition to the etiology of the process, the knee osteoarthritis can be classified at the place of occurrence:
- The right type of illness when deformation occurs in the right knee joint.In most cases, the osteoarthritis of the knee or hip joint on the right is observed in athletes and moving companies, which concentrate on the right leg when lifting and transferred.
- The left -hand type, in which the lesion of the Hyaline cartilage went to the left.It is common in people who are involved in professional sports and violates the left knee (left -handed osteoarthritis) and fatty patients.
- Double type (Polish osteoarthritis), in which the disease covers both knee and hip joints at the same time.Such a variety of pathology is considered the most serious one, since a person is withdrawn from transmitting the weight of a painful member and brushes to a healthy.Bilateral gonarthrosis often means that people with disabled people are hindered in a stroller.
With different localization of the arthrosis of the knee joint, the symptoms, treatment and the causes are the same.The bilateral gonarthrosis can manifest itself clinically brightly, since the load is immediately exposed to 2 knee or hip joints.
How do you treat osteoarthritis?
First of all, you need to know which doctor will seek help in the event of the development of the first signs of pathology to get help.The treatment of gonarthrosis is not the easiest task even for an experienced doctor.In medicine there are doctors of a narrow profile that specializes in such diseases.Such a specialist is a surgical profile that only offers patients with painful joints.
But not all medical facilities have a similar specialist.Which other doctor then treats gonarthrosis in addition to a narrow specialist?The patient should answer this question in those medical facilities in which osteoarthritis of the knee joint is treated.In advanced cases, pathology can help the patient, an orthopedic surgeon.If the poly arthrosis is in the initial phase, you should contact a physiotherapist, a massage therapist and a manual therapist who also deals with the osteoarthritis of the knee joint.However, the specialist must have clear qualifications and experience, pay attention to fraudsters who may not only help, but also harm the patient with osteoarthritis.
Many patients wonder if it is possible to heal their knee osteoarthritis at home and at home?Remember that you should consult a qualified doctor to avoid the progression of the disease or the occurrence of complications with the first symptoms of pathology.After doing the necessary diagnosis, he will tell you how you can cure osteoarthritis of the knee joint in a certain case.
It is very important to carry out a differential diagnosis, ie osteoarthritis of similar deformation processes in the cartilage.The treatment scheme of osteoarthritis includes a number of methods and effects on the problem.
Pharmaceutical therapy
The drug treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee joint does not occupy the main place in the therapy of this pathology.This is due to the fact that the drug in the form of capsules or tablets is only effective in the early stage of the pathological process if polyarthrosis is insignificant.The medication that is necessary for the patient to heal gonarthrosis include funds to improve the structure of hyalink norpel -chondroprotectors.They contribute to the formation of collagen fibers and prototoglycans in the body, which make up most of the cartilage tissue.Therefore, the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee joint has a positive effect on gelatin because it acts as a natural chondroprotector.
Since one of the signs of the disease is acute pain in the knee, it is necessary to treat the gonar rose of the knee joint using painkillers.It is important to prescribe a reception of substances that normalize the process of blood and lymph microcirculation in the affected cartilage.This provides the best nutrition and restoration of the tissue, which is very important for the hemar rose of the knee joint, the treatment of which is associated with the nutrition of the cartilage.A reduction in pain is also made easier by means of anti -inflammatory medication -steroid nature.
Expansion of the lower extremities
Modern methods for the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee joint can complement a fairly painful but effective therapy method for gonartrosis - hardware traction or traction.It is used to increase the space between the cartilage surfaces.Such a procedure can be cured by polyarthrosis if you adopt several sessions (usually a treatment course with a period of 5 to 7 procedures is required).Tractions reduce the load on the painful knee joint and relieve unpleasant symptoms.
Laser therapy
Another effective therapeutic method is laser treatment.With your help you can achieve anesthesia, inflammatory, anti -inflammatory, healing effects on the focus of the disease.This treatment method can be used both in the early stage and in the late stages of destructive processes.In addition, the use of the laser provides the microcirculation of biological liquids in the hyalink norp, which accelerates the process of gonarthrosis of treatment.
Laser therapy in medicine has a number of contraindications that the doctor should take into account before treating the osteoarthritis of the knee joint in a certain patient.Therefore, the behavior of laser therapy is not permitted for the purpose of osteoarthritis of the knee steering joint in the treatment of chronic and acute infections in an active form, in the presence of cancer, tuberculosis, some heart pathologies, cirrhosis, anemia and some other diseases.
Traditional medicine in the fight against the disease
The complex treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee joint enables the use of non -traditional medicine, but only on the recommendations of the appealing doctor.
Which plants do we treat osteoarthritis of the knee joint of the house?One of the frequently used is load body.This plant has long established itself in the treatment of gonarthrosis.Burdock treatment is a safe and relatively effective method.
In the treatment of osteoarthritis, horseradish and Burdock were not the last place.As a rule, the green part of the plants can be used with polyarthrosis.The leaves of horseradish and burdock relieve pain from the affected knee or hip joint, reduce the inflammatory process that heals polyarthrosis.
If there is an arthrosis of the knee joint, treatment can be carried out at home with honey.